Frozen Gametes Relaxed in Hong Kong and more

Under the Human Reproductive Technology (Licensing) Regulation (Cap 561A), the cryogenic storage of gametes for self-use has been subjected to a 10-year limit, which was in place when the Regulation was first enacted in the 90s.

The limit was in place due to concerns about the availability of technology and potential medical issues. However, the Council on Human Reproductive Technology proposed removing the 10-year limit after reviewing current reproductive technology and social concerns, and tabled the Human Reproductive Technology (Licensing) (Amendment) Regulation 2025.

While the general media focus on this amendment is on the effect on those ladies seeking to freeze their eggs due to age and health concerns, it will also affect those who seek to freeze their sperm.

The new regulation is subject to negative vetting, and a subcommittee has been formed. At the last meeting in August 2025, the relaxation was unopposed. Since the deadline for the amendment on 3 September 2025 has already passed, it is expected to become effective on 1 December 2025.

The Council also seeks to review the list of sex-linked genetic diseases by way of the Human Reproductive Technology Ordinance (Amendment of Schedule 2) Notice 2025. Diseases listed in Schedule 2 for which sex-selection may be possible.

The new Schedule 2 consolidated repeated diseases and removed some that are now minor in nature. In total, 15 diseases are removed, while adding 2 to the list. Notably, G6PD deficiency will no longer be a disease for which sex selection is possible.

While the use of reproductive technology is highly regulated in Hong Kong, it is also reviewed and reformed to reflect societal needs.